Deterministic multi-level spin orbit torque switching using focused He<b>+</b> ion beam irradiation

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Authors: Jinu Kurian, Aleena Joseph, Salia Cherifi-Hertel, Ciaran Fowley, Gregor Hlawacek, Peter Dunne, Michelangelo Romeo, Gwenaël Atcheson, J. M. D. Coey, Bernard Doudin

Journal title: Applied Physics Letters

Journal number: 122

Journal publisher: American Institute of Physics

Published year: 2023

DOI identifier: 10.1063/5.0131188

ISSN: 0003-6951